Normal fasting blood sugar is between 70 and 99 mgdl for people who do not have diabetes. One other number to know is the result of a blood test your doctor does called hemoglobin a1c hemuhglowbin a1c or glycated hemoglobin glykayted hemuhglowbin. Please ask your current diabetes doctor to send your latest diabetes care records to. English, low literacy pdf very low literacy pdf spanish, low literacy pdf very low literacy pdf general diabetes patient education handouts. These quizzes on diabetes test your knowledge on the many important facts on the disease from the symptoms, health risks, types of diabetes, medication, causes and related. Type 2 diabetes often starts in adults, but children can have it too. If you manage your diabetes you may have more energy. What is the plan for how this is being done for school lunchessnacks.
Validation of the revised brief diabetes knowledge test dkt2 downloaded from tde. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm diabetes diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy that is not clearly overt diabetes 4. This handout talks about the symptoms of diabetes and the current treatments out there that most people are doing. Aug 04, 2018 the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. American association of diabetes educators, pitman, nj, 1982. If you feel well there is no need to see the doctor 8. This webcast series is designed for health care professionals who are interested in getting started in diabetes education and for those actively working toward becoming a certified diabetes educator. The test should be done in the morning the patient must have 8 16 h fast. It is hard for the body to use carbohydrates and fats. Find one in a bright color or with reflective strips that is easy to identify. Youre likely to have prediabetes and are at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
It is important to discuss your risk factors with your doctor. If a patient presents with symptoms of diabetes a blood test for blood. Living with diabetes can be overwhelming because of the many lifestyle changes needed to manage the disease. Fasting means after not having anything to eat or drink except water for at least 8 hours before the test. P atient handout overview 211 pre diabetes according to the american diabetes association, before people develop type 2 diabetes, they almost always have prediabetes. Fasting blood glucose test fbg the fbg test is taken using a blood sample obtained following a period of fasting so no food or drink, except water of at least eight hours.
However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Selfmonitoring diabetes test results of blood glucose levels is crucial. Learn about symptoms, causes, tests and treatment for diabetes, the disease in which blood sugar levels are too high. The following tests are used for the diagnosis of diabetes. A normal random blood sugar result is between 70 and 140. Random plasma glucose test, fasting plasma glucose test and oral glucose tolerance test. Reference manual for evaluation of diabetes education program. Taking good care of yourself can also lower your chances of having heart, eye, kidney, and nerve problems. Through a partnership with home diagnostics, a producer of glucometers, the acu has created new patient education materials focused on diabetes for a low literate and multicultural population.
Each course in this series provides the critical building blocks. C blood glucose blood sugar test this lab test should be done every 3 to 6 months. Methods for estimating glycated haemoglobin differ article pdf available in bmj clinical research 3096953. The criteria for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and identifying patients at increased risk for diabetes, including corresponding diagnostic values, are presented below. You are at increased risk for having prediabetes and are at high risk for type 2 diabetes. Specifically, diabetes is diagnosed if you have a before breakfast fasting plasma glucose of 126 mgdl or higher, andor a plasma glucose of 200 mgdl or higher after an oral glucose tolerance test. You may want to quick overnight and schedule the test for early the following morning. The longer you have the disease into your 50s and beyond the greater. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. As demonstrated by this case study, this type of education has the potential of reaching a relatively large number of people at a low cost. There are a variety of tests that can diagnose diabetes. Your health care professional can diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes through blood tests.
Insulated bags and backpacks are available at most stores. Approximately 95 percent of cases are due to 21hydroxylase deficiency, which is discussed in this article. If you have type 1 diabetes, it means that your pancreas does not produce insulin. Checking the sugar in your blood if you have diabetes. Much of the food you eat is changed by your body into a kind of sugar. Diabetes educator guide to blood glucose meter selection and. This tells the doctor how your body is processing glucose. The handouts are available in both english and spanish and two literacy levels. Diabetes is diagnosed using one of four simple blood tests in a doctors office or health clinic. Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Our handouts include a 7day meal plan to help put your patients on the road to weight.
This blood test measures your blood glucose level one hour after your swallow a sugary drink. There is a different meal planning plate for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Diabetes self management patient education materials. You might have this test if you have symptoms of diabetes and your doctor wants to know your blood glucose level without waiting for fasting. Following your diabetes treatment plan takes roundtheclock commitment.
Many people with diabetes do not have symptoms so it is important to get tested if you have risk factors for the disease. Test your knowledge about diabetes management, treatment, complications, and more. American diabetes association 2451 crystal drive, suite 900, arlington, va 22202 1800diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is controlled by balancing when and how much you eat with. Why should you be getting these 10 tests, exams, and other. These plates show how to divide your plate for the recommended amounts of the food groups. Pdf diagnostic testing for diabetes using hba1c in the abu. Amaze your family and friends with your knowledge on diabetes. Todo list for managing your medicines make a list of all the medicines prescription and overthecounter, supplements, and.
Diabetes tests diagnosis of diabetes tests for diabetes. Patient education handouts previously called patient education slicks the following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. My husband is a type 1 diabetic, and we didnt know that until he went for a physical and the doctor. Materials and handouts consists of the participant schedule, tools to assist with tracking food, fitness, and weight, and additional resources. Unless you need insulin, your diabetes is not serious 7. Adces practice documents inform and support the practice of diabetes education. Explore mayo clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this disease lifestyle and home remedies.
The detection of sugar in the urine and blood by simple chemical analysis has been followed by increasingly sophisticated tests to diagnose diabetes for the purpose of this discussion, diabetes will refer only to type ii diabetes and assess its controlfirst the glucose tolerance test and then the glycated hemoglobin. A fasting blood sugar test is performed after you have had nothing by mouth eating or drinking for 1012 hours. A fasting plasma glucose test measures your blood glucose after you have gone at least 8 hours without eating. Welcome to the national diabetes prevention program. Why should you be getting these 10 tests, exams, and other care. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you. The next handout will explain the alternative solutions that even some doctors recommend to their patients. How do you test for diabetes in adults diabetesbros. Though type 2 diabetes most often develops in adults, children also can develop type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and tests used to diagnose diabetes. When you have diabetes, you need to worry about other health conditions, too. Prediabetes risk test centers for disease control and.
Click on any of the links below to access helpful materials on managing all aspects of diabetes that can be printed and given to your patients. Does the pharmacy have any other special programs that can help me manage my diabetes. They include official documents such as position statements, guidelines for practice, technical papers, and any other document that articulates adces views and mission, reflects the current evidence and standards of diabetes care, supports the aade7 selfcare behaviors. It is more common in overweight people or if someone in the family has diabetes.
For 8 hours prior to the test, you wont have the ability to eat or consume anything. Home general internal medicine core resources patient handouts diabetes self management patient education materials. It is normal or increased in patients with type 1 diabetes. Advice for people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Antigad antibodies are seen in a variety of autoimmune neurologic disorders including stiffman moerschwoltman syndrome, autoimmune cerebellitis, brain stem encephalitis, etc. Please check the ddpg website or contact the ddpg publications chair for. The tests measure your bloodglucose level, which means the amount of sugar in your blood. It is different from blood testing you do yourself. If you have trouble with a quiz, you may want to go back and. Natural cure for type 2 diabetes the 3 step trick that reverses diabetes permanently in as little as 11 days. When to test children for diabetes type 1 diabetes center. Hypoglycemia during acute illness in children with classic. Type 2 diabetes, the most prevalent formofthedisease,isoftenasymptomatic in its early stages and can remain undiagnosed for.
Screening test diagnostic criteria at the first prenatal visit, screen for undiagnosed type 2 in those w risk factors as listed in table 1 standard diagnostic testing and criteria as listed in diagnosing diabetes table 2 standard diagnostic testing and criteria as listed in diagnosing diabetes table 2 screen for gdm at 2428 weeks of. Practice american association of diabetes educators. This test checks your blood glucose level before and two hours after you are given a sweet drink. Antigad is the major pancreatic islet antibody, a marker for type 1 diabetes. Talk to your doctor to see if additional testing is needed. Tests and diagnosis discussion for type 1 diabetes. Because new developments in diabetes care are periodically incorporated into existing or new titles, this evaluation process is being used on an ongoing basis to improve these materials.
Health care professionals most often use the fasting plasma glucose fpg test or the a1c test to. You may want to see how much you have learned using this website. Validation of the revised brief diabetes knowledge test dkt2. The questions cover the most important teaching points in each section. Cdcs division of diabetes translation offers many fact sheets about diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. Diabetes prevention diagnosis and tests cleveland clinic. If it is 126 mgdl or more in two or more tests, you are considered to have diabetes. The main marker of diabetes is high blood sugar glucose. A variety of different tests are used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Diagnostic tests are numerous, most of them are given below. Diabetes handouts for providers and educators scripps health.
Follow us on twitter, facebook, youtube and linkedin. Diabetes symptoms and tests for diagnosis american. Part 23 in a series of handouts that provide information on diabetes. Getting an a1c test at least twice a year helps you and your health care team keep track of how well. What tests are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes.
View pdf icon pdf 5 mb view pdf icon pdf 21 mb program overview. The glucose tolerance test is done in several actions. The blood tests show if your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Doctors name, address, phone thank you for your help completing and returning this questionnaire to the address below. Diabetes tools and resources american heart association. People with type 1 diabetes who have also developed some degree of insulin resistance may be at an increased risk for heart problems, as. Do not try to diagnose yourself if you think you might have diabetes. Diabetes pre and post test questions by lynn greiger, rdn, cde. Insulin helps sugar move from your blood into your bodys cells. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well.
Diabetes mellitus is categorized by disorders of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. If the blood test value is above normal and you have symptoms, type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed. Diabetes 101 powerpoint and handout set english and spanish. Understand your diabetes test results and why its important. You will need to test your blood glucose sugar every day 9. Know diabetes by heart living with type 2 diabetes puts you at higher risk for heart disease and stroke. People with pre diabetes have higher than normal bloodsugar levels but the levels are not high enough to have a diagnosis of diabetes.
It requires monitoring your blood sugar and administering multiple daily insulin injections with a pen, syringe, or a pump. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Can they describe the signs and symptoms of low blood glucose, how to treat them, including when to use glucagon and how to mix it. An initial type 1 diabetes test can be a random blood glucose test or a simple urine test urine doesnt normally contain glucose unless you have diabetes. Diabetes type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes medlineplus. People who control their blood sugar levels can lead. Numeracy can be defined as the ability to understand and use numbers and math skills in daily life. If you have different insurance, ask your insurance company if it covers diabetes tests. This test is often used to check for gestational diabetes. Diabetes knowledge test 2 fitzgerald et al 179 the demographic differences between the 2 samples. The diabetic numeracy test description the diabetic numeracy test dnt is an assessment test designed to investigate the numeracy skills in patients with diabetes. If you have medicare, find out if you qualify for coverage. Diabetes mellitus is defined as an elevated blood sugar, which means too much sugar in your blood stream. And one of these is the continual need for lab testing for management of diabetes type 2.
People with diabetes will have to take more time o. Diabetes educator guide to blood glucose meter selection and monitoring for accuracy and safety january 2017 the diabetes educator can play an important role in assisting patients with choosing the best blood glucose meter bgm to fit their needs and optimize accuracy and safety. A further blood glucose test will need to be done to confirm the diagnosis. Screening for diabetes american diabetes association d iabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Click here to view or download the program handouts. Chronic hyperglycemia high blood glucose levels can cause arteries to narrow andor lose elasticity, and high cholesterol levels can clog arteries with fat deposits. Can they describe the signs and symptoms of a high blood glucose and when and how to test for ketones.
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. What goals do you have for living well with diabetes. This test is usually done first thing in the morning, before breakfast.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia cah describes a group of genetic, autosomal recessive conditions, where there is a block in cortisol biosynthesis. If you think you may be at risk for prediabetes, see your doctor to be tested. Who should be tested for diabetes, and how is diabetes. These free tools can help you reach your treatment goals and better manage diabetes. Testing equipment that you can buy over the counter, such as a blood.
Type 1 diabetes treatment guideline kaiser permanente. Diagnostic testing for diabetes using hba1c in the abu dhabi population article pdf available in diabetes care 3411. Diabetes is made more simple to understand in this diabetes powerpoint show with matching handouts in english and spanish that explain just what consumers today need to know to manage their numbers for diabetes. What is the best way to use my blood glucose meter and other supplies. In this paper, we have attempted to illustrate the need for communitybased diabetes selfmanagement education, as well as describe one example of such education. Evaluation of life with diabetes patient education booklets. Type 2 diabetes can be diagnosed in one of four ways.
Now heres a fun and engaging game that will really prove how smart you are. Numeracy is particularly important to patients with. Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 dia. This diabetes presentation will help everyone manage the important numbers for better health. If youve just learned you have type 1 diabetes, know that you have an array of tools at your disposal to help you manage it. How to help a loved one with diabetes when you live far apart pdf iconpdf 383k. These diabetes test results minimize the risk of longterm complications, like cardiovascular disease, hypertension, vision related problems and nerve damage, to name just a few. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live.
1006 802 1331 473 85 1248 785 174 95 1027 289 827 1495 1188 23 1047 546 1101 1232 175 1336 323 1235 1014 670 43 663 659 1245 1091 1493 1046 1001 64 492 1113 1246 182 1312 888 798 227 1167 664 1157 674 961 697